The Complete History Of Masjid Nabawi By
Makkah2Madinah Made Easy

Introduction to Masjid Nabwi

Welcome to Makkah2Madina, in which we embark on an adventure through time to discover the deep history in the walls of al-masjid An-Nabawi which is a green dome mosque or masjid in Madinah. Join us as we explore the sacred texts and critical points of the revered shrine respected using tens of millions of Muslims around the arena inside a masjid.

Located in the holy city of Madinah, Al-Masjid An-Nabawi (SAWS) is the second-holiest mosque in Islam and receives hundreds of thousands of pilgrims annually from all over the world. After moving to Madinah in 622 AD, Prophet Muhammad (SAWS) built the second-largest mosque after al masjid al Nabawi.
Not only is this the final resting place of the Prophet Muhammad (SAWS), but pilgrims travel from all over the world to see the tomb. The Prophet’s closest friend and companion, Abu Bakar, is also buried in the tomb.

 Southeast of al masjid al Nabawi is the Rawdhas (resting sites) of a few family members and friends of the Prophet Muhammad (SAWS). The earliest and oldest Islamic cemetery in Madinah is located in this specific locality, which is called Jannat al-Baqi.

Brief History of Masjid Nabawi (Masjid in Madinah)

The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) first constructed the mosque of Al-Masjid an-Nabawi, also known as Roza-e-Rasool, in 622 CE following his arrival in Medina (then known as Yathrib). Its history covers approximately fifteen hundred years. Two orphans named Sahl and Suhayl sold the property for the green dome mosque. Abu Ayyub al-Ansari covered the cost of the purchase, and the construction of the Masjid e Nabawi interior was finished in seven months. 

The Prophet’s Mosque al masjid a nabawi served as a town hall, a courthouse, a social services and administrative hub, and a community facility in addition to being a place of prayer throughout that period. The building of al masjid and Nabawi’s current growth and architecture are the result of the contributions made by numerous monarchs, sultans, ameers, and other significant individuals during its construction and extension.

The city of Medina holds a prominent place in Islamic history as the cradle of the first organized Islamic community. After the migration from Mecca to Medina, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) established Medina as the political and spiritual center of the emerging Islamic world. It was in Medina that the foundations of Islam as a way of life were solidified, including the unification of the Arab tribes under a shared faith. Significant historical events such as the Battle of Uhud took place near the city, showcasing the resilience and unity of the early Muslim community. Medina is also home to Al Masjid an Nabawi, the Prophet’s Mosque, which remains a spiritual beacon alongside Masjid Al Haram in Mecca. Together, these landmarks continue to inspire millions of Muslims worldwide, reminding them of the profound legacy of their faith.

Understanding the Significance of Masjid Nabawi:

Al-Masjid an-Nabawi, located in the heart of Medina, masjid e Nabawi interior is a shining example of Islamic spirituality and history. Originally constructed by Prophet Muhammad (SAW) in 622 CE, this magnificent architectural wonder is known as the Prophet’s Mosque of al masjid Nabawi. Since then, it has undergone multiple expansions, indicating its increasing significance within the Muslim community.

The Sacred Chamber inside masjid Nabawi is said to be the house of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and is located in the southern section of the Masjid.

Dua for Entering Masjid:

أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ الْعَظِيمِ وَبِوَجْهِهِ الْكَرِيمِ وَسُلْطَانِهِ الْقَدِيمِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّحِيمِ

 

I seek refuge in Allah the Magnificent, His noble face, and in His pre-eternal domain from the accursed devil

Origins and Construction Masjid Nabawi Medina:

The modern and most recent construction of the Al Salam gate (gate no. 1) of Prophet’s mosque took place during the first Saudi expansion, which was originally conceived by Shah Abdulaziz al-Saud and commissioned by his son Saud bin Abdulaziz

The beginnings of Al-Masjid an-Nabawi, also known as Roza-e-Rasool, date back to the time of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) upon his migration from Makkah to Madinah. It started off as a simple building composed of mud bricks and palm trunks that was used as a place of worship and community meetings. The al Nabawi mosque had numerous renovations and additions over the years, each of which reflected the changing demands of the expanding Muslim ummah.

Expansion Under Caliph Umar (may Allah be pleased with him):

A most imperative development of masjid al Nabawi inside of the Prophet’s Mosque came around during the time of Caliph ‘Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be satisfied with him) when he found the need for an expanded area for Muslims in al Nabawi mosque to offer supplications with the extending number of admirers, He (R.A) begun out to extend the zone of the al Nabawi mosque.

The Green Dome: A Symbol of Serenity:

The Baab E Salaam Hall is also visible near the base of the minaret, the small domed structure. The large dome of masjid behind the Al Salam is the green dome of the prophet Muhammad’s tomb at masjid al Nabawi.

In the oldest section of al-Masjid an-Nabawi, the Green Dome (القبة الخضراء‎) is a unique Madina green dome constructed over the tombs of the Prophet Muhammad and the early Muslim Caliphs, Abu Bakr and Umar. The most iconic image in Medina is the dome, which is found in the southeast corner of the contemporary al-Masjid al-Nabawi (Mosque of the Prophet) building. 

An unpainted wooden Madina green dome covering the tomb was constructed in 1279 CE, marking the beginning of the building. The dome was dubbed the “Green Dome” when it was originally painted green in 1837.

Spiritual Significance of Masjid Nabawi Medina:

Muslims have a special place in their hearts for Masjid Nabawi Madinah Mosque because it is a place of great otherworldly significance. Several crucial events in Islamic history, including the establishment of the first Islamic state and the spread of divine revelations, transpired within the boundaries of this sacred site.

 As such, going to Masjid Al Nabawi is considered a profoundly improving and profoundly satisfying encounter for devotees. 

Masjid E Nabvi Prayer Timing

The prayer times at Masjid al-Nabawi hold special importance for Muslims worldwide, symbolizing moments of deep spirituality and connection within one of Islam’s holiest sites. Each call to prayer at this sacred mosque draws worshippers to partake in a shared act of devotion.

Masjid al-Nabawi Prayer Times:

• • Fajr: 5:19 AM
  • Dhuhr: 12:07 PM
  • Asr: 3:12 PM
  • Maghrib: 5:34 PM
  • Isha: 7:04 PM

About Makkah2madinah

In summary, the history of Masjid Nabawi Madinah Mosque can be compared to a complex artwork made of strands of devotion, adaptability, and faith. This sacred sanctuary, which embodies the timeless teachings of Islam, has served as a source of inspiration and solace for followers over the ages. 

Let us continue to preserve the holiness of Masjid Nabawi Madinah Mosque for future generations as we honor the honorable bequest of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Join us at Makkah2Madinah as we continue to unravel the rich fabric of Islamic tradition and history.

Keep in mind that our goal at Makkah2Madinah is to enhance your spiritual journey by offering meaningful stories and genuine tools. For more information on the Islamic holy sites, browse our website’s articles, guides, and resources.