Muharram: A Sacred Month

Introduction

The word Muharram literally means “forbidden.” This sacred month is so revered that certain actions are prohibited to maintain its sanctity. As one of the most significant Muslim months in the Islamic calendar, Muharram marks the beginning of a new Islamic year. There are 12 Islamic months in the Islamic calendar, and Muharram proudly stands as the first month of the Hijri calendar. The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) called this month “the Sacred Month of Allah.”

Muharram is a time for active reflection, worship, and drawing closer to Allah. It forms part of the revered Islamic months mentioned in the Quran, reminding Muslims of the historical events and sacrifices that have shaped their faith. For this reason, it is also known as Muharram-ul-Haram, emphasizing its unparalleled sanctity.

Makkah2Madinah: Your Trusted Umrah Taxi Service

Makkah2Madinah (M2M) is a UK-registered travel agency specializing in reliable and comfortable Umrah taxi services for pilgrims from the UK and Pakistan. With over 15 years of experience, we offer a fleet of modern vehicles and expert drivers to ensure a smooth and safe journey to Makkah, Madinah, and other key Islamic sites.

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Understanding the Islamic Calendar

What is the Islamic Year?
The Islamic year, also known as the Hijri year, is based on the lunar cycle and comprises 12 Islamic months. Each month typically contains 29 or 30 days, depending on the lunar sighting.

How Many Islamic Months Are There?
There are exactly 12 Islamic months:

1. Muharram
2. Safar
3. Rabi’ al-awal
4. Rabi’ al-Thani
5. Jumada al-awal
6. Jumada al-Thani
7. Rajab
8. Sha’ban
9. Ramadan
10. Shawwal
11. Dhu al-Qidah
12. Dhu al-Hijjah

Muharram: The First Sacred Month in the Islamic Calendar

Muharram is one of the four holy months, known as Asyhurul Hurum. As the first month of the Hijri calendar, it signifies renewal and spiritual purity in the Islamic year.

The Quran and Hadith emphasize its importance:

“Indeed, the number of months with Allah is twelve [lunar] months in the register of Allah [from] the day He created the heavens and the earth; of these, four are sacred.”
(Al-Tawbah 9:36)

“The year is twelve months, four of which are sacred. Three are in succession: Dhul-Qa’da, Dhul-Hijjah and Al-Muharram, and Rajab Mudar, which stands between Jumad and Sha’ban.”
(Sahih al-Bukhari 4662)

Important Events in Muharram

Two of the most significant events during Muharram are:

• The Day of Ashura
• The Battle of Karbala

Allah reminds us of the sanctity of these months:

“Indeed, the number of months ordained by Allah is twelve—in Allah’s Record since the day He created the heavens and the earth—of which four are sacred. That is the Right Way. So, do not wrong one another during these months. And together fight the polytheists as they fight against you together. And know that Allah is with those mindful of Him.”
(At-Tawbah 9:36)

What Are the Virtues of Muharram in Islam?

Muslims actively enhance their spiritual commitment during Muharram through various acts of worship:

Reciting the Quran:
The peaceful ambiance of Muharram enhances the rewards of engaging with Allah’s guidance.

Fasting:
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said, “The best way of fasting after the month of Ramadan is fasting in Allah’s month of Muharram.” Fasting on the 9th and 10th (Ashura) is a Sunnah that offers great spiritual benefits.

In addition to being required, Muharram fasting is very important. According to the prophet Muhammad (PBUH), 

“The best way of fasting after the month of Ramadan is fasting in Allah’s month of Muharram.” (Sahih al-Muslim)

A Sunnah practice that yields great benefits is fasting on the ninth and tenth of Muharram (Ashura). It serves as a way to thank Allah for His rewards and mercy. 

Performing Voluntary Prayers:
Performing extra prayers (Nafl) during Muharram is a means of drawing closer to Allah and gaining extra spiritual rewards. When done with sincerity and devotion, these prayers strengthen faith and deepen one’s relationship with the Creator.

Such practices go beyond fulfilling religious duties; they reflect the true essence of Muharram. They promote spiritual development and cultivate a sense of unity and compassion among Muslims around the world.

Giving Charity (Sadqah):
This month is ideal for giving charity. Every act of generosity—whether supporting local initiatives or helping those in need—is rewarded abundantly.

Enhance Your Spiritual Journey in Makkah and Madinah

Visiting the blessed cities of Makkah and Madinah during Muharram offers a truly enriching experience. These cities provide the perfect setting for reflection and renewal:

• Learn more about your visit on our Makkah Ziyarats page.
• Discover the serenity of the Prophet’s Mosque by visiting our Madinah Ziyarats page.

For seamless travel between these sacred sites, consider our Jeddah to Makkah Taxi service.

Conclusion

Muharram is a sacred month that invites Muslims to deepen their faith through active worship, reflection, and charitable deeds. By observing this holy month, you strengthen your bond with Allah and embrace unity, compassion, and spiritual growth.

At Makkah2Madinah, we are dedicated to making your pilgrimage as smooth as possible. Whether you’re travelling from Madinah to Jeddah or between the holy cities of Makkah and Madinah, our modern fleet and experienced drivers ensure a safe, comfortable journey.

Need a hassle-free journey?
Book your Umrah taxi today and experience the convenience of our Pay After Service option!

Performing Umrah: A Step-by-Step Guide

Performing Umrah for the first time is a profound and transformative experience. To ensure a fulfilling pilgrimage, it is crucial to understand each step—from entering the state of Ihram and reciting the Talbiyah, to performing Tawaf, completing Sai, and concluding with Tahalul. For an in-depth guide and valuable tips, visit our How to Perform Umrah blog post.